Felines make excellent friends, but are a big responsibility. With a lifespan of 10-15 years, cats are among the longest living pets and are a big commitment.
It’s your responsibility to provide all the necessary care for your cat companion Here’s some of the basics to keep them happy healthy.
Cats don’t ask much of their owners, but there are some of the basic cat supplies you need for a happy cat.
They may want to sleep away the day, but all cats need some exercise and enrichment. Kitties naturally like to explore, so providing lots of exciting new places to scratch, climb and hide is a pawfect way to keep them occupied.
If you let your cat outside they will find their own fun, but they can also get into danger or harm native wildlife. RSPCA Victoria recommends keeping cats contained within your home, to keep them safe from cars, predators or getting lost and to limit their impact on the environment.
External cat enclosures are a popular solution, providing your cat with a secure outside space. Plenty of toys, scratching posts and hiding places will keep them happy and safe inside.
A healthy diet is as important for cats as it is for people. The right diet can protect against preventable health issues and give your them energy for all their adventures. Cats have high protein and fat requirements, and can be very fussy. Feed your cat the right combination of foods for a happy, healthy feline.
Cats are often independant and aren’t too interested in intensive training, but there are still some basics to cover.
Cats are very clean and can easily be trained to use a litter tray. Here are some top tips:
Cats will not toilet in an unclean tray, so keeping it clean will reduce the chance of inappropriate toileting in the rest of the house.
Cats like to keep their claws ready for action so they’ll need something to scratch. If their target is your furniture, make sure you’re providing an alternative. If your cat scratches where they’re not supposed to, say a firm ‘NO’, move them to a scratching post and reward good behaviour.
If your cat is refusing to cooperate and your furniture is showing scars, deterrent sprays or tape may help.
Cats are very clean pets, but almost all kitties still require grooming. Brushing your cat can be enjoyable for both of you and helps prevent health problems.
Your cat will need to see a vet for check-ups, treatments and any health concerns throughout their life.
If you have just adopted a cat or kitten, make sure they’re registered, microchipped and up to date on treatments and vaccinations as soon as possible.
If your cat isn’t desexed, talk to your vet. Desexed cats generally live longer, healthier lives and exhibit fewer unwanted behaviours. They’re also unable to reproduce, which helps to reduce the number of homeless or unwanted cats in Victoria.
Consult a vet if your cat gets sick or injured. You also need to keep up with their vaccinations, worming treatments, flea control and general health checks.
Maintain a proper worming and flea regime at home (please advise your vet before administering any medication).
Download our informational booklet on two common but preventable cat diseases available different languages. Contact RSPCA Victoria if you require information in other languages or if you need a veterinarian that speaks your language.
The law regarding cat ownership differs with each local council. Some have cat curfews, specific housing requirements or mandatory desexing policies.
All cat owners should also be aware of the Victorian Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act. These offences include but are not limited to:
If you suspect animal cruelty, report it to RSPCA Inspectorate or Victoria Police immediately.
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